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REPORTING INTERFERENCE INCIDENTS The following examples of interference* are selected from among the
many incidents reported to the FCCC by foreign correspondents in China.
In 2007, correspondents informed us of more than 180 violations of
Chinese regulations stating foreign journalists may travel freely and
interview anyone who consents. The FCCC is continuing to collect
incident reports in 2008. In March 2008, the FCCC was informed
of 50 violations while seeking to cover unrest in Tibetan
communities. * “Reporting interference” includes
violence, destruction of journalistic materials, detention, harassment of
sources and staff, interception of communications, denial of access to
public areas, being questioned in an intimidating manner by authorities,
being reprimanded officially, being followed, and being subjected to other
obstacles not in keeping with international practices. GANZI, SICHUAN PROVINCE - REPORTER, PHOTOGRAPHER KEPT UNDER POLICE
ESCORT IN TIBETAN AREA
SICHUAN
PROVINCE: TV CREW TURNED BACK ON WAY TO TIBETAN AREA
SICHUAN
PROVINCE: POLICE STOP TV CREW FROM TRAVELLING TO TIBETAN AREA IN ABA
XIAHE, GANSU PROVINCE: TV TEAM TURNED AWAY DUE TO "TROUBLE AHEAD"
XIAHE,
GANSU PROVINCE: U.S. DOCUMENTARY CREW KEPT UNDER SURVEILLANCE, BARRED
FROM FILMING MAR.
13-15, 2008 - Authorities barred a U.S. film crew from using e-mail or
leaving its hotel, and abruptly terminated its plans to continue filming
at Labrang Monastery. Authorities also ordered the eight-member
crew not to talk about the police in riot gear and soldiers it saw
headed toward Labrang monastery, one day before news broke of riots in
Lhasa on March 14. The crew had been at the monastery for two days
filming a documentary on Tibetan culture for a six-part series titled
"Change in China." On the afternoon of March 13,
sound man Spence Palermo says he passed a half dozen local police in
riot gear headed towards the monastery. "On their heels were two
separate columns of about two dozen Chinese soldiers each, also decked
out in shielded helmets and night sticks. " At dinner
authorities informed crew members they would not be allowed to film the
monastery the following day as planned. Instead, they filmed a
monastery of the “Ben sect” about 40 miles outside of Xiahe. On the
night of March 14, they were individually escorted to their rooms and
told they wouldn't be allowed to leave their rooms until the next
morning. The next morning, Palermo heard a commotion outside the hotel
and saw a convoy of Chinese military trucks: "I figured over
400 soldiers were headed to the monastery. Suddenly there was a
pounding on the door and a very irate and panicky official started
grabbing my gear and hustling me down to the lobby, saying that we had
to leave ‘immediately.’ We were led out of
town." After the crew filmed at an ancient fort, its
members were told they would not be allowed to return to Xiahe. Instead,
their Chinese assistant went to the hotel to pick up their equipment and
luggage. "Apparently the protests had spread through the
whole town and our hotel – state-run of course -- had been targeted
[and] all of the windows smashed out,” Palermo recalls, “[There
were] fires burning on the street. The word was that under no
circumstances would Western media be allowed anywhere near the
town."
SHENYANG: POLICE SEIZE VIDEOTAPES, FOREIGN MINISTRY THREATENS
DEPORTATION OVER N. KOREAN REFUGEE REPORTING
MAR. 5, 2008-- A cameraman for Czech TV says undercover police
searched his room, seized four videotapes and went through his computer after he conducted interviews with North Korean refugees.
Officials at the Chinese Foreign Ministry accused the journalist of
funding and planning the storming of "foreign offices" in
Beijing, charges he denies. Police questioned the reporter for
approximately two-and-a-half hours in a Holiday Inn hotel restaurant
and in his room. The police searched the reporter's computer and two
mobile phones, despite his objections. They searched his room, opening
all the drawers, going through his personal belongings and checking
his bed.
The journalist unsuccessfully tried to reach someone at the Chinese
Foreign Ministry. An official at the Czech Embassy asked to speak to the undercover agent, but the agent hung up. The agents did not allow the journalist to make any more phone calls or answer his phone. The police opened the safe in his room, removed four videotapes and confiscated them, and searched through an external hard drive they found in the safe. During the search the journalist defended himself, saying that as a foreign journalist he has the right to talk with consenting interviewees under the Olympic free reporting rules. He was told that he could only interview people related to Olympics. The agents did not present a search warrant, and did not give the journalist a receipt for the videos they seized. The following day the reporter lodged a complaint with the Chinese Foreign Ministry in Beijing and requested the return of the tapes. Later, the Foreign Ministry summoned the reporter and claimed to have evidence he was planning and financing the storming of foreign offices in Beijing. "I was told if I had broken a law I would be deported. I would only be allowed to remain in the country if a situation like Shenyang were never repeated.'"
The journalist has received reports (http://www.hrwf.net/) that
the four refugees he was supposed to interview were detained by Chinese authorities shortly before his hotel room was searched.
THUGS INTERFERE WITH GERMAN TV CREW IN SHANDONG, THROW
STONES BEIJING:
DETAINED TV CREW ORDERED TO SHOW FOOTAGE, SIGN CONFESSION SHANGHAI: JOURNALISTS HELD FOR ONE HOUR COVERING ANTI-MAGLEV PROTEST JAN. 12, 2008 -- Shanghai Police held Ola Wong of the Swedish daily Sydsvenska Dagbladet and a Canadian freelance photographer for one hour while they were covering protestors in Shanghai's People's Square who oppose plans for a magnetic-levitation train project. Hundreds of Shanghai residents turned out to demonstrate against a plan to extend the existing maglev train line to the city center over concerns that it would emit electromagnetic radiation and pose a health hazard. Wong said police took the journalists away from the reporting scene to a nearby police station, allegedly for doing 'illegal reporting.' “Their pretext was that I didn't bring my passport with me. We were released after one hour. The photographer got a shove in the back from one police officer but other than that they behaved ok. DONGZHOU, GUANGDONG PROVINCE: LOCAL
OFFICIALS ASSERT THEY CAN BAR REPORTERS ON SECURITY CONCERNS DEC. 26, 2007-- Plainclothes personnel riding in a marked police vehicle detained AP correspondent Bill Foreman, and authorities escorted him out of the village of Dongzhou in southern Guangdong province. He went there to confirm reports of renewed protests in the village where two years ago three men were shot and killed in demonstrations against government land acquisition. At the time, residents said the government gave them inadequate compensation for land taken to build an electric power plant. In December 2007, Radio Free Asia reported that about 1,000 riot police fired tear gas at protesters in Dongzhou. Residents were reluctant to speak about the protests to a foreign correspondent. Foreman said while he was walking down a narrow side street lined with shops, four plainclothes officers in a marked police car grabbed him by the arm and put him in the car without saying what he had done wrong. At the police station, after 30 minutes, a vice director of the propaganda department of the local communist party committee showed up. He wanted to see Foreman's passport and press card. He also wanted to know to whom he had talked and what they said. (Foreman said he couldn't understand anyone because they spoke in dialect). Foreman brought up the new media guidelines, and the official said the law allows local governments to declare that certain places are off limits because of security concerns. Another official said reporters would probably be allowed to return to Dongzhou by February. After an hour, the authorities drove him to the closest big city, Shanwei, about a half hour away and checked him into a hotel.
HEBEI: REPORTER BEATEN, TAPE DESTROYED IN LAND DISPUTE VILLAGE NOV. 20, 2007 --Swiss TV correspondent
Barbara Luthi and her cameraman and local assistant were
roughed up and detained for seven hours in Shengyou Village, Dingzhou
County, Hebei Province. One of their tapes was erased by the
authorities. The Swiss TV team had been interviewing villagers at
the site of a land dispute that in 2005 resulted in a pitched battle
that claimed six lives. "I have been interrogated by police
before, but this was on a whole different scale," said Luthi.
"It is the first time I have been physically beaten." She said
six cars drove up containing ten to12 men, who claimed to be local
villagers. She believes they were plainclothes police. Two of the cars
did not have number plates. She says the men were "quite
brutal." They twisted her arm, and grabbed a camera and bags.
In the struggle, Luthi fell to the ground. The issue was
eventually resolved when the plainclothes men called the local foreign
affairs bureau. WUHAN: PHOTOGRAPHERS DETAINED FOR THREE HOURS NOV. 20, 2007-- Mathias Braschler and
Monika Fischer, Swiss photographers were detained for three hours in
Wuchang, the southern area of Wuhan. Uniformed police detained the
phogographers shortly after residents started describing how they had
been beaten up and threatened in a dispute over property. It was the
third time the couple have been detained during their travels around
China. They said it was the most unpleasant experience. ANHUI: SOURCE, REPORTERS DETAINED AFTER INTERVIEW WITH YOUNG FARM GIRL NOV. 9, 2007-- An Al-Jazeera
television team was detained in a village in Anhui province, about an
hour outside of Hefei. Melissa Chan says the team had been
interviewing a young farm girl for a “very benign story on the life of
a little girl.” She says local officials stopped the team and
“insisted we ‘lunch’ with them.” The reporters said they
had to get a plane back to Beijing. The officials persisted, and
brought the Al-Jazeera team in for “a cup of tea.” Chan
reports: “Tea dragged on for an hour, and then we discovered
they had dragged the farmer we had spoken to, to the police station.
The situation escalated, with us insisting they let him go before we
leave. We then told them we’d go to the police station
ourselves, at which point officials locked the gates so we could not
leave the premises.” The team was detained for about three
hours, with no explanation. When the correspondents showed the
officials a copy of the reporting regulations, the officials said they
were aware of the new rules. Chan says the Al-Jazeera team ended
up calling the Foreign Ministry in Beijing for help and, “to their
credit”, officials there made the relevant calls to get the team
released. BEIJING: POLICE OBSTRUCT PHOTOGRAPHER, INSIST ON SEEING TEMPORARY RESIDENCE REGISTRATION DOCUMENT OCT. 17, 2007-- Authorities blocked AP
photographer Greg Baker from photographing Beijing Christian activist
Hua Huiqi because he was not carrying his temporary residence
registration form. Baker was seeking to enter a courtyard home to
photograph Hua Huiqi, who had been beaten. When Baker argued he had all
the legally required documentation with him, and that he could not have
gotten his visa without having first registered his residence with
police, he was told he "had to prove" he had registered. BEIJING: BUREAUCRATIC HARASSMENT IN HOSPITAL EMERGENCY WARD OCT. 12, 2007-- Immigration police pulled two reporters away from the emergency ward at Tiantan hospital where they were reporting on the beating of Christian activist Hua Huiqi. At the time, Hua Huiqi was unconscious; it seemed he was being denied treatment. The police were polite, but spent half an hour examining passports and press cards, and lecturing the reporters on a rule about carrying their police residence registration. "They knew they couldn't stop us from doing what we were doing. It seemed designed to take the journalist away from the story," said South China Morning Post reporter Didi Kirsten Tatlow. BEIJING: POLICE TRACK JOURNALISTS FROM FENGTAI TO TIANANMEN, BAR FILMING IN PUBLIC AREAS OCT. 11, 2007-- Finnish Broadcasting Co. correspondent Katri Makkonen and a colleague were blocked by authorities from filming petitioners in Fengtai, and then barred from filming in Tiananmen Square. Authorities originally said the reporters were allowed to film the Fengtai petitioner area as long as they avoided the hutong next to the courthouse. But other police continued to block their camera. After the journalists left, police phoned their taxi driver to find out where they were headed next. When they arrived in Tiananmen Square the journalists were approached by police who said they'd been instructed to look for the "Finnish journalists". The journalists were told they are not allowed to film in Tiananmen Square, and were warned they could be threatened or harmed in the square. At both locations authorities repeatedly asked for their passports and press cards, and spent about 15 minutes taking down details. "It was obvious that the police knew that they couldn't detain us but still tried in every way to stop us from working. It was pretty amazing that they tracked down the cab driver and then even alerted the police on Tiananmen," said Makkonen. The previous day her cameraman had been turned away from Fengtai because he was allegedly blocking traffic. URUMUQI: PHOTOGRAPHERS DETAINED OCT. 4, 2007-- Swiss photographers Monika
Fischer and Mathias Braschler were detained for five hours after
photographing a uniformed man they saw walking along a railway track.
The man gave his permission to be photographed. The police said the
photographers were not supposed to be on the tracks. The police checked
their cameras and asked to see all of their receipts for hotels, food
and road tolls since entering Xinjiang. They released the photographers
with a warning to "be careful" around Uighur people. BEIJING: TWO JOURNALISTS DETAINED FOR FILMING MATCHMAKERS IN PARK SEPT. 30, 2007-- Feature Story News Reporter Sam Beattie and AFP's Francois Bougon spent ten hours with police after interviewing and filming matchmakers in Beijing's Zhongshan Park. The journalists called the police after four people, including an older woman, grabbed them and demanded they delete footage of the people in the crowd who had not given permission to be filmed. (The four claimed to represent the people in the park.) The reporters showed the woman and other complainants that their images were not recorded. The police tried to find a compromise, and suggested the reporters delete the tape. The reporters declined. At 2:00 a.m., after intervention by a senior police officer and a Foreign Ministry official, the reporters were allowed to depart with the tape. SHENZHEN: LABOR RIGHTS ACTIVIST DETAINED IN MIDST OF INTERVIEW IN GUANGDONG PROVINCE SEPT. 29, 2007-- Police detained a labor
rights activist Zhang Zhiru during an interview with Finnish reporter
Sami Sillanpaa of Helsingin Sanomat. Two police officers entered the
office and demanded Zhang accompany them to the police station. They
refused to say why. The police detained Zhang for several hours, during
which they asked him the identity of the reporter, what story the
reporter was working on, and how the reporter knew about the Labour
Dispute Service Center, which helps migrant workers involved in legal
disputes with factories. Zhang was warned not to tell the foreigner
"unnecessary things." Zhang was able to meet Sillanpaa later
that day. Zhang said police also intervened in March when he and some
other labour rights defenders were interviewed by an Australian
journalist BEIJING: INTERFERENCE IN TIANANMEN SQUARE SEPT. 28, 2007-- Marije Vlaskamp of RTL Dutch Television News was told by police the rule that allows filming in Tiananmen Square without prior permission was 'changed until further notice.' She was allowed to do her standup under the Mao portrait after she started to phone the State Council Information Office to get an explanation of the new rules. A plainclothes officer harassed her staff with personal questions about their address, their salary, and employment history. BEIJING: TV TEAM ROUGHED UP, CAMERA DAMAGED BY THUGS SEPT. 14, 2007-- A reporting team from
Britain's Channel 4 was assaulted by thugs, and then detained by police
following interviews with petitioner "inmates" at an illegal
detention center in the outskirts of Beijing. The center is
operated out of the Nanyang City government of Henan’s Beijing liason
office. The thugs damaged the journalists' camera and tried to destroy
their footage. The reporters called the police, who stopped
the violence but did not follow through when the reporters tried to
press charges of assault. The police told the reporters they couldn't
leave until they signed a confession admitting they’d illegally
entered a government office. The reporters said they were not
aware they had been filming in a government office. The journalists said
a woman at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said she could not assist
their release. The two visiting reporters, Andrew Carter and
Aidan Hartley, were detained for six hours. They were released
after destroying a tape. Their Chinese fixer, Dean Peng was detained for
10 hours. Police issued an official warning to Peng accusing him
of disturbing “administrative order” in the government liason
office. Peng is seeking to cancel the warning on the
grounds that the journalists’ reporting was conducted
legally. He has appealed the case to the Fengtai district court HEBEI: TWO JOURNALISTS DETAINED REPORTING ON FORCED EVICTION OF FARMERS SEPT. 12, 2007-- Reporter Robert Saiget and photographer Goh Chai Hin of Agence France-Presse were detained for nearly five hours in Shengyou Village, Dingzhou County, Hebei Province, where they were confirming reports of an August 28th clash between police and villagers. The violence followed the reported recent death of a local farmer from injuries suffered in June 2005, when hundreds of armed thugs killed six and injured 51 farmers while seeking to evict them from their land to make way for a power plant. Local police accused the AFP journalists of illegal reporting and demanded the names of their contacts in the village. The journalists were released after they showed the local Foreign Affairs officials a copy of the new Olympic reporting rules.
BEIJING: REPORTER TACKLED AND KICKED BY THUGS AT ILLICIT DETENTION CENTER SEPT. 10, 2007-- Reuters
correspondent Chris Buckley was tackled to the ground, kicked in the
back, and punched by more than a dozen thugs while investigating a claim
about an illicit detention center in Beijing for petitioners coming to
the capital to air grievances. Buckley was attacked while leaving
the center, located at the Beijing liason office of Nanyang City, Henan
Province. The thugs took his bag with notes, a mobile phone and
camera. They pinned him to a chair. One man added to the
tension by threatening to kill the reporter. Buckley’s attackers
then called the police. He was only allowed to make phone calls
after a senior officer arrived. Once Buckley could phone the
Foreign Ministry, its staff were prompt and helpful. After that call,
the senior police officer returned Buckley’s possessions and
recorded his official complaint. He has heard of no police
follow-up to prosecute his assailants. ONE SOURCE BEATEN, TWO INTIMIDATED IN SEPARATE INCIDENTS SEPT.-- A European broadcaster
reported three incidents of intimidation of sources. One source was
beaten;two were threatened. The broadcaster said none of the sources
were discussing "very sensitive" issues. XINJIANG: REPORTER INTERROGATED, SEARCHED, SOURCES INTIMIDATED AUG. 2007— During a reporting trip to Xinjiang, the Muslim Uighur region in China’s far west, reporter Brice Pedroletti of France’s Le Monde newspaper was followed and searched, and his sources were intimidated. Pedroletti visited the apartment of the daughter of exiled human rights advocate Rebiya Kadeer. The family told him it was not “convenient” to talk. Two days later three plainclothes officers took Pedroletti to a backroom at his hotel and interrgated him for 45 minutes before he rushed off to catch a flight. He was frequently followed during his seven-day trip to Kashgar and surrounding counties, where he was investigating claims of abuses of teenage Uighur girls sent to work in factories in eastern China. One source told Pedroletti he was questioned for two hours the day after speaking to the foreign reporter in his shop. Pedroletti said a family he visited was questioned after he left by men in a car that was shadowing him. Before crossing the Kirghizstan border police searched Pedroletti’s bag and examined his photographs. “The constant surveillance prevented me from hiring a good interpreter and freely reporting,” said Pedroletti. “Sources were scared to talk to me, and I did not want to put them in danger.” TIBET: INTERVIEWS INTERRUPTED, JOURNALISTS ORDERED TO WRITE SELF-CENSORSHIP PLEDGE AUG. 2007-- A European documentary
team-- which the government had granted permission to report in Tibet--
was repeatedly harassed by local authorities during its visit there.
Authorities interrupted two interviews, once because the Tibetan
language was used, and once because authorities appeared concerned
the interviewee would say something critical about life in Tibet.
In some locations, authorities withdrew previously granted permission to
film due to “safety” concerns. Authorities also asked the team
to erase footage, which the team refused to do. When the team
reached the border with Nepal, an accompanying foreign affairs official
from Bejing said if the team did not sign a pledge about how it would
use its footage, it would have to return to Lhasa to submit its
film to censorship authorities. The team felt it had no
choice but to sign a document saying its reporting material would
"never be used to deliberately uglify Tibet and China... (or)... be
used to depict any prostitution, environmental, sanitation, and public
dissatisfaction problems." BEIJING: SEVEN JOURNALISTS HELD ONE HOUR AFTER INTERVIEW WITH WIFE OF BLIND ACTIVIST CHEN GUANGCHENG Aug. 24, 2007-- Seven journalists from three media outlets, including Hong Kong's Cable TV, were held for one hour after interviewing Yuan Weijing, the wife of blind activist Chen Guangcheng. The reporters were stopped by about seven police officers as they left the home of activist Hu Jia, where the interview had taken place. The police recorded their passport and press card details before allowing them to depart. The delay prevented the reporters from accompanying Yuan to the airport. The police said they were responding to a complaint by Hu Jia's neighbor that a number of foreigners were conducting interviews in the compound. JIANGSU: REPORTERS HARASSED OUTSIDE COURTHOUSE IN YIXING AUG. 10, 2007-- Reporters from the South
China Morning Post and the New York Times were turned away from Yixing
court where they planned to cover the trial of environmental activist Wu
Lihong. Outside the courthouse, three people believed to be plainclothes
police officers photographed and verbally harassed the reporters. One of
the three searched one of the journalists' bags when the journalist
stepped away, in apparent violation of Constitutional protection of
privacy. BEIJING: POLICE DETAIN A DOZEN FOREIGN CORRESPONDENTS FOLLOWING NEWS CONFERENCE ON MEDIA FREEDOM IN CHINA ONE YEAR AHEAD OF THE OLYMPICS AUG. 6, 2007-- Police prevented around a
dozen foreign reporters from leaving the site of a news conference on
media freedom in China and a subsequent event staged by Reporters
Without Borders (RSF). Some reporters were detained for about 90
minutes. One reporter was shoved around. One call to the Foreign
Ministry went unanswered. Another call was answered, but the police
officer refused to speak to ministry officials. Police asked reporters
why they attended, who informed them of the event, and what was the
purpose of handcuffs in a poster used by the organizers. TIBET: GERMAN JOURNALIST HARASSED, REPRIMANDED FOR TRIP APRIL, 2007-- Harald Maass, correspondent for the German daily Frankfurter Rundschau, was harassed after arriving in Lhasa in April to do a story on Mount Everest climbers -- along with an accompanying colleague, a photographer and the local people whom they had contacted. Maass was prevented by police from going to the city of Shigatse to do his story, while interview subjects in Lhasa, as well as a travel agency he had hired a car from, were heavily fined and warned not to talk to him. Maass was summoned by the Foreign Ministry on May 15 and strongly criticized for his trip. A ministry official told Maass to "correct his mistakes."
BEIJING: CANADIAN REPORTER REPRIMANDED FOR COVERAGE OF JAILED CANADIAN CITIZEN APRIL 30, 2007-- Geoffrey York, correspondent for Canada’s Globe and Mail, was called into the Foreign Ministry to be reprimanded over his coverage of the case of Huseyin Celil, a Canadian citizen and ethnic Uyghur who was recently found guilty of “splittism” and membership in terrorist organizations by a Xinjiang court. The ministry official expressed dissatisfaction that York and his coverage had raised questions about the case and about the fairness of the Chinese legal system. The official also expressed displeasure with a 63-word article about the plight of Tibetans, Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities.
SHANGHAI: JAPANESE NEWSPAPER REPORTER ATTACKED AT CONSTRUCTION SITE OF 2010 WORLD EXPO MARCH 27, 2007-- Mayumi Otani, correspondent for Japan's Mainichi Newspaper, was assaulted in Shanghai on March 27 while covering a demonstration in a neighborhood that was being demolished for the 2010 World Expo. Three men hit her while she was photographing a protestor who was being forced into a government car. Otani stumbled and fell into the bushes. When she protested to a government official who was at the site, he replied that the local workers were ill-mannered. A demonstrator told her the three men had been hired by the government or the construction company to ensure that the project went smoothly.
BEIJING: AMERICAN PHOTOJOURNALIST JOSTLED AND REPEATEDLY STOPPED FROM PHOTOGRAPHING, INTERVIEWING Elizabeth Dalziel, photographer for the Associated Press, has on several occasions been stopped by plain clothes police, security guards and regular police when trying to interview or take photographs of activists and other sources. In one case, she was detained by police officers shortly after arriving at the “petitioners village” in Beijing. She was later told she could shoot photos as long as she was not on the grounds of the petitions office. However, she was later blocked, pushed and shoved by plain clothes police who arrived there shortly afterwards.
N. KOREA BORDER: BRITISH TV CREW DETAINED TWICE JAN., 2007-- Holly Williams and her crew from Britain’s Sky News were detained twice in two days in January near the North Korean border, where they were doing a story about signs of North Korean poverty which were evident in China. On the first occasion secret police detained the crew then handed them over to local police, who said they themselves “still hadn’t grasped” the new regulations. After a couple hours the journalists were released, following a call to the foreign ministry. The following day, a military officer grabbed their camera while they were filming and gave it back only after the crew agreed to go with him to a nearby military base. They were held there for several hours and eventually released after a second call to the foreign ministry that day. Sky News employees also have been compelled to stop reporting in Tiananmen Square and reprimanded officially regarding a story on the state of China’s zoos. 2006 Reporting Interference Incidents 2005 and earlier |
FCCC Working Conditions Surveys Members only
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